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BIGORNO. Biodiversité Intertidale sud Gascogne Observation et Recherche de Nouveaux Outils de surveillance et d'aide à la décision - Rapport fiinal ArchiMer
De Casamajor, Marie-noelle; Lalanne, Yann; Huguenin, Laura; Marticorena, Julien; Lissardy, Muriel; Bru, Noelle; D'Amico, Franck; Liquet, Benoît.
This report presents the results obtained during the BIGORNO project whose main objective is to overcome knowledge gaps on the biocenoses of the southern sub-region "Bay of Biscay" to propose a sampling protocol adapted to biogeographic and environmental specific conditions. A stratified random sampling design considering spatial heterogeneity has been implemented. Biodiversity was considered on 0.1 m²quadrats. These data have revealed the organization of benthic communities and the relevant taxa to be considered (species or assemblages of indicator species) in the context of establishing perennial monitoring of intertidal habitats. Proposals are made to implement the descriptors and indicators defined in the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Côte basque; Estran rocheux; Microhabitats; Espèces indicatrices; Analyses multivariées; DCSMM; Basque coast; Intertidal rocky shore; Microhabitat; Indicator species; Multivariate analysis; MFSD.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00371/48229/48893.pdf
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Contribution of forest species to the floristic composition of a forested savanna in southeastern Brazil BABT
Pinheiro,Marcelo Henrique Ongaro; Monteiro,Reinaldo.
Based on studies of floristic lists the contribution of forest tree and shrub species in a forested savanna area in the city of Bauru, State of São Paulo, and in 14 different places sheltering cerrado sensu stricto and cerradão in Brazil is defined as the evidence of forest species causing a change of cerrado heterogeneity. The percentages of occurrence of forest species in the locations analyzed varied from zero to 4.5%. The proximity of different forest matrices, the occurrence of fires and the inclusion criteria used were some of the factors that may have influenced such variation.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ecotone; Generalist species; Exchange of floristic elements; Facilitation; Microhabitats.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000600011
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Der Wert von Befestigungsanlagen für den Erhalt der Biodiversität am Beispiel der Schnecken (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Naturalis
Kobialka, H.; Kappes, H..
Significance of fortifications for biodiversity conservation: The example of terrestrial gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Significance of fortifications for biodiversity conservation: The example of terrestrial gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda) The different microhabitats of the walls of historical fortifications harbor a gastropod fauna that is significantly distinct from that of the surroundings (such as meadows and forests). The communities on the vertical planes of the walls display the highest heterogeneity, and thus a high susceptibility to anthropogenic disturbances. Parts of the heterogeneity can be seen to result from different renovation intensities and stages of (re-) colonization. Many red-listed species were found in the microhabitats of...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Fortifications; Biodiversity conservation; Terrestrial gastropods; Mollusca; Gastropoda; Balea perversa; Microhabitats; 42.73.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/421037
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Efeitos da seca sazonal e disponibilidade de luz na sobrevivência e crescimento de Bowdichia virgilioides em duas fitofisionomias típicas dos cerrados do Brasil Central Rev. Bras. Bot.
KANEGAE,MIEKO F.; BRAZ,VÍVIAN DA S.; FRANCO,AUGUSTO C..
Bowdichia virgilioides Kunth, uma leguminosa arbórea comum no cerrado, ocorre no campo sujo, em que predomina o estrato herbáceo e em formações florestais, como o cerradão. Neste estudo investigou-se os efeitos do sombreamento e da seca sazonal no estabelecimento e desenvolvimento dessa espécie nestas duas fitofisionomias. O solo permaneceu úmido durante a maior parte da estação chuvosa, mas curtos períodos sem chuva afetaram o potencial de água das camadas superficiais. Ao longo da estação seca, o solo sob campo sujo secou mais rapidamente. A emergência de plântulas foi maior no campo sujo e a maior parte da mortalidade ocorreu logo após a emergência, durante a estação chuvosa. A estação seca não foi um fator importante de mortalidade. O ambiente...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Light availability; Microhabitats; Neotropical savannas; Soil water potential; Seedlings.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042000000400012
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Esponjas y otros microhábitats de ofiuros (Ophiuroidea: Echinodermata) en ambientes arrecifales del Archipiélago de San Bernardo (Caribe colombiano) OceanDocs
Bejarano-Chavarro, S.; Zea, S.; Díaz, J.M..
Ophiuroids are conspicuous dwellers of exposed and cryptic microhabitats available in coral reefs. This investigation pretended to discern ophiuroid community composition at microhabitats available in sponges and other reef components of different character (biotic v s. abiotic) or position over the substrate (elevated v s. non- elevated), at shallow reefs within the Montastraea spp. zone at San Bernardo Archipelago (Colombian Caribbean). Evaluating the abundance of organisms related to availability of different microhabitats, schemes of exclusive or preferential occupation of a particular elevated component were determined. These schemes, are discussed as initial cues that suggest the existence of benefic ecological relations. Samplings were performed at...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Microhabitats; Epibiosis; Sponges; Sponges; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7321.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3052
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Foraging behavior and microhabitats used by black lion tamarins, Leontopithecus chrysopygus (Mikan) (Primates, Callitrichidae) Zoologia
Passos,Fernando de Camargo; Keuroghlian,Alexine.
Foraging in the Black Lion Tamarin (L. chrysopygus Mikan, 1823) was observed in the Caetetus Ecological Station, São Paulo, southeastern Brazil, during 83 days between November 1988 to October 1990. These tamarins use manipulative, specific-site foraging behavior. When searching for animal prey items, they examine a variety of microhabitats (dry palm leaves, twigs, under loose bark, in tree cavities). These microhabitats were spatially dispersed among different forest macrohabitats such as swamp forests and dry forested areas. These data indicated that the prey foraging behavior of L. chrysopygus was quite variable, and they used a wide variety of microhabitats, different of the other lion tamarin species.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Callitrichidae; Leontopithecus chrysopygus; Black lion tamarin; Animal prey; Foraging behavior; Diet; Microhabitats.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751999000600022
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Importância de diferentes microhabitats no comportamento de forrageio por presas do mico-leão-preto, Leontopithecus chrysopygus (Mikan) (Mammalia, Callitrichidae) Zoologia
Passos,Fernando C.; Alho,Cleber J. R..
Prey foraging behavior in the Black Lion Tamarin, Leontopithecus chrysopygus (Mikan, 1823) was observed in the Caetetus Ecological Station, southeastern Brazil, during 550 hours of direct observations between December 1993 and February 1995. The scan sampling method was used to gather data. These tamarins use manipulative, specific-site foraging behavior. When searching for animal prey items, they examine a variety of microhabitats. The most important microhabitat used for prey foraging behavior was tree cavities (41% of the foraging observations), but palm trees (22%), bamboo (12%), vines (11%), bark (5%), seed pods of the "jequitiba" tree (4%), other places (3%) and epiphytes (2%) were also observed. Animal preys were frequently captured in understory...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mammalia Leontopithecus chrysopygus; Black lion tamarin; Foraging behavior; Microhabitats; Seasonality; Primates.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752001000500029
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Influence of surface texture and microhabitat heterogeneity in structuring nodule faunal communities ArchiMer
Veillette, J; Juniper, S; Gooday, A; Sarrazin, Jozee.
Manganese nodules provide an important habitat for sessile benthic organisms, many of them novel foraminifera, in the abyssal Pacific. The surface texture and microhabitat heterogeneity of nodules may play a significant role in structuring these communities. We analyzed the distribution of foraminiferal species on 20 nodules collected using either a USNEL box corer or the Nautile submersible sampling tool at a 5000-m-deep site in the Tropical North Pacific. The nodules had an upper region characterized by two microhabitats, namely raised surfaces and intervening depressed surfaces. The more or less vertical sides of the nodules were regarded as a third microhabitat. The upper region had a predominantly smooth texture while the sides had a rough texture. We...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Current flow; Microhabitats; Surface texture; Agglutinated foraminifera; Epifauna; Ferromanganese nodules.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3538.pdf
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Microhabitats de mosquitos (Diptera, Culicidae) em internódios de taquara na Mata Atlântica, Paraná, Brasil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Lozovei,Ana Leuch.
During two consecutive years, from January 1985 to December 1986, a comparative study of mosquitoes preferences for breeding habitat was carried out in the Atlantic Forest of the Serra do Mar, Paraná State, Brazil. To achieve it, 1875 bamboo internodes aligned vertically in live green, bamboo plants Merostachys speciosa Munro and Merostachys sp. were used, in which metabolic water was exuded from the plant itself, and presenting different size/pattern holes at their lateral walls, bored by the local sylvan fauna. Another group of 1200 individual internode traps was used as comparative element, carved out with a transversal cut by a saw, filled with local stream water and held in branches at different heights in the vegetal strata nearby. At both...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Culicidae; Reproduction; Bamboo internodes; Microhabitats.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212001000100001
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Mixobiota do Parque Nacional Serra de Itabaiana, SE, Brasil: Stemonitales Acta Botanica
Tenório,Juciara Gouveia; Bezerra,Maria de Fátima de Andrade; Costa,Antônia Aurelice Aurélio; Cavalcanti,Laise de Holanda.
Como parte do inventário da mixobiota do Parque Nacional Serra de Itabaiana, Sergipe, Nordeste do Brasil (10º40'52''S e 37º25'15''W, 180-670 m.s.m., 7.966 ha), avaliou-se a riqueza, abundância e constância das Stemonitales presentes em diferentes microhabitats e níveis altitudinais. Esporocarpos foram coletados durante 20 meses consecutivos, desde abril/2002 até dezembro/2003; amostras de substratos foram também coletadas para cultivo em câmara-úmida. Coleções do material estudado foram depositadas no Herbário UFP. Foram identificadas 14 espécies de Stemonitidaceae, pertencentes aos gêneros Collaria, Comatricha, Lamproderma, Stemonitis e Stemonitopsis. As espécies foram organizadas em ordem alfabética em uma lista comentada e apresenta-se sua distribuição...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diversidade; Microhabitats; Myxomycetes; Neotrópicos.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062009000300004
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Seep communities from two mud volcanoes in the deep eastern Mediterranean Sea: faunal composition, spatial patterns and environmental control ArchiMer
Ritt, Benedicte; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Caprais, Jean-claude; Gauthier, Olivier; Ruffine, Livio; Buscail, Roselyne; Olu-le Roy, Karine; Sarrazin, Jozee.
The Mediterranean Sea constitutes a unique environment to study cold-seep ecosystems due to the presence of different geodynamic settings, from an active margin along the Mediterranean Ridge (MR) to a passive margin in the Nile Deep-Sea Fan (NDSF). We attempted to identify the structure of benthic communities associated with the Napoli and Amsterdam mud volcanoes (MVs) located on the MR and to establish the links between faunal distribution and environmental conditions at different spatial scales. Comparison between the 2 MVs revealed that the faunal distribution seemed to be mainly controlled by the characteristics of the microhabitats. On both geological structures, the variability between the different microhabitats was higher than the variability...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean Ridge; Cold seeps; Benthic fauna; Environmental conditions; Diversity indices; Microhabitats.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00106/21725/19292.pdf
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Spider species composition in the tree-shrub strata of riparian forests and its microhabitats in southern Brazil Rev. Bras. Zool.
Rodrigues,Everton N.L.; Rodrigues,Patrícia E.S.; Mendonça Jr,Milton de S..
ABSTRACT The composition of the spider fauna of riparian forests is insufficiently known. These forests, adjacent to both aquatic and terrestrial environments, are recognised as having important ecosystem functions. We compare the composition of spider assemblages of four riparian forests in different drainage basins, along with their microhabitats (edges and forest interior), in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil. Sampling was carried out in the riparian forests of the following rivers: Piratini, municipality of Arroio Grande; Camaquã, municipality of Cristal; Sinos, municipality of Parobé, and Maquiné, municipality of Maquiné. Two samples per season were collected in two years, by sampling the tree-shrub strata with a beating tray, following...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Spider assemblage; Beating tray; Ordination; Microhabitats; Riparian forest.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702016000300701
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